Department of biotechnology, kumaraguru college of technology, coimbatore, india. Identification of cytoplasmic ancestor genepools of musa acuminata colla and musa balbisiana colla and their hybrids by chloroplast and mitochondrial haplotyping. Musa acuminata colla plants of the world online kew. The result indicates that increase in naocl concentration. It is native to southeast asia and the western pacific. In addition, the extract was also subjected to cytotoxicity testing on a panel of human cancer cell lines. Musa acuminata colla aa group tissue culture musa acuminata colla aa group musa balbisiana colla bb. Musa balbisiana fruit rich in polyphenols attenuates.
Karakterisasi morfologi pisang batu musa balbisiana colla di kabupaten kuantan singingi. Mitotic instability in musa 263 table 1 frequencies of aberrant anaphase cells observed in wild bananas and their local cultivars in malaysia. Musa balbisiana colla is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus musa family musaceae. Antioxidant potential of peel extracts of banana varieties musa sapientum ramakrishnan baskar, selvaraj shrisakthi, babu sathyapriya, radhakrishnan shyampriya, radhakrishnan nithya, palanisamy poongodi.
In addition the edible banana musa aaa group were derived from musa acuminata colla simmonds and shepherd, 1955. Colla also was the first authority to recognize that both musa acuminata and musa balbisiana were wild ancestral species, even though the specimen he described was a naturally occurring seedless polyploid like cultivated bananas. Musa balbisiana colla, taxonomy, traditional use, economic potentialities, koch, kacharis, deoris, mishings, rabha hasongs, bodos, kukis, karbis, dimasas, hmars tribes ipc int. Klutuk banana often used in expertise genetic to produce cultivars of banana plant cultivation.
Musa balbisiana colla bb, a homogeneous hardy plant with a massive pseudotrunk. A new variety of musa balbisiana colla musaceae from south. Musa acuminata colla unel and musa balbisiana colla etikesel are reported to have originated in south east asia and western pacific region. Root tip specimens were obtained from four different clumps of plants for each banana type. The formation of the seed is part of the process of sexual reproduction, which involves the fertilization of an ovule located inside the portion of the female flower called the gynoecium by pollen produced by male flowers. The banana species, musa balbisiana colla, and musa acuminata are progenitors of cultivated banana and belong to the family musaceae. Musa balbisiana colla peel as highly effective renewable. Genetic diversity of wild banana musa balbisiana colla. Musa balbisiana collataxonomy, traditional knowledge and economic potentialities of the plant in assam, india. Pdf valorization and miscellaneous prospects of waste. Seeds of the edible fruits of musa balbisiana colla.
Genetic diversity and relationships were assessed in 28 accessions of musa acuminata aa colla and musa balbisiana bb colla, and some of their natural hybrids, using the amplified fragment length polymorphisms aflp technique. New record of wild banana musa balbisiana colla in west kalimantan, indonesia. The banana seed the banana knowledge platform of the. Musa balbisiana clone was represented by 3 cultivars. In the present study, we have developed musa balbisiana mb fruit pulp powder and evaluated its cardioprotective effect in cardiac hypertrophy, which is often associated with. All chemical reagents used in this work were of analytical grades purchased from sigma aldrich and were used without further purification. Genetic diversity of wild banana musa balbisiana colla in china as revealed by aflp markers. Kalimantan island indonesia is part of the center of origin and diversity of wild bananas in indomalesia region. Paper open access the effects of treatments on batu. Folklore studies have revealed that musa balbisiana colla mb. Genetic diversity in musa acuminata colla and musa. The waste cooking oil was collected from food court of tezpur university campus. Musa acuminata colla unel and musa balbisiana colla etikesel are reported to have originated in. The genetic diversity of musa balbisiana was assessed by the amplified fragment length polymorphism aflp fingerprinting in 15 populations of china.
The yellow variety known as the cavendish, which populates supermarket shelves, represents just a small proportion of global production. The extracts were screened for its phytochemical contents using standard methodand confirmed with thin layer chromatography. The peel of the unripe banana fruits was dried and macerated using ethanol 70%. Musa balbisiana popularly called bhim kol or athia kol in assamese was considered for this experiment because the plant of this species is easily available in assam and has a large and stout pseudostem. Introduced populations exist in the wild, far outside its native range. Musa balbisiana collataxonomy, traditional knowledge and. B genome have advance sweet taste, strong stem, disease resistant, and environmental stress drynes. Research article factors affecting seedling emergence and dry matter characteristics in musa balbisiana colla a. Pdf a new variety of musa balbisiana colla from assam, india. It is at the origin of many edible bananas through its hybridization with musa acuminata and is associated with tolerance to abiotic stresses colla partly based his description on a drawing in rumphius herbarium amboinense, a catalogue of the plants of the island of amboina ambon island in modernday indonesia, published posthumously in. Factors affecting seedling emergence and dry matter. Genetic diversity of musa balbisiana colla in indonesia. Musa acuminata is the wild ancestor of the cultivated banana. In vitro culture of musa balbisiana colla embryos nature.
Musa balbisiana archived october, 2008, at the wayback machine progenitors of edible bananas. Thousands of years of domestication have produced a delicious edible fruit consumed by millions of people throughout the world. Low cost, renewable heterogeneous catalyst from banana musa balbisiana colla peels can be developed for fatty acid methyl esters fame production providing a new route for sustainability of fuels. The inflorescence including the flowers and stalk is a common food item in india, particularly in the northeastern states and has been used traditionally in treating diabetes. Musaceae, commonly known as banana and native to india and other parts of asia, is very rich in nutritional value and has strong antioxidant potential. Musa balbisiana is a wildtype species of banana native to eastern south asia, northern southeast asia, and southern china. Genetic diversity of wild banana musa balbisiana colla in. Paper open access the effects of treatments on batu banana.
Introduction linnaeus, in species plantarum 1753, was the first to assign scientific nomenclature to bananas by describing musa paradisiaca based on musa cliffortianalinnaeus, 1736, 2007 while at the same time establishing the modern botani. The peels of musa balbisiana colla furnished 100% conversion of waste cooking oil into biodiesel. Pdf musa balbisiana colla taxonomy traditional knowledge and. A new variety of musa balbisiana colla musaceae from south india. Genetic diversity in musa acuminata colla and musa balbisiana. Genetic diversity of musa balbisiana colla in indonesia based on aflp marker fajarudin ahmad12, rita megia1, yuyu suryasari poerba2 department of biology, faculty of mathematic and natural science, bogor agricultural university, darmaga campus, bogor 16680, indonesia 2research center for biology, indonesia institute of science lipi, jalan. Genome classification of banana genetic resources of. For this reason, we have screened out the different extracts of mb for its antioxidant, antilipidemic and antidiabetic. Musa acuminata colla plants of the world online kew science. Pdf genetic diversity of wild banana musa balbisiana colla. Musa balbisiana colla, known as pisang klutukpisang batu, is important for banana breeding program due to its b genome and often considered to be resistant to pest, disease and drought. Occurrence, characteristics and diversity of wild banana musa.
It can grow in semishade light woodland or no shade. Thus, to examine the impact of musa balbisiana colla on the production of breast milk is needed. Antioxidant potential of peel extracts of banana varieties. Quality of klutuk banana musa balbisiana colla seed based on the anatomy structure klutuk banana musa balbisiana colla. Pdf musa balbisiana collataxonomy, traditional knowledge and. Antioxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich. Pdf new record of wild banana musa balbisiana colla in. Antidiabetic and antilipidemic effect of musa balbisiana. The banana seed contains the embryonic plant that will develop into a seedling.
Genome classification of banana genetic resources of manipur using morphological characters. Musa balbisiana colla in kuantan singingi regency can survive from the disease which causes banana in many other areas disappeared. Comparison of unripe banana peel of kepok musa paradisiaca l. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Musa balbisiana colla is a wild species of bananas. Insights into musa balbisiana and musa acuminata species. The experiment was factorial in a completely randomized design with five replicates. Musa acuminata colla is a variable species with a wide geographical distribution from burma through malaysia to new guinea, queensland, samoa and philippines simmonds, 1954. In the course of investigations on the rhizosphere of bananas, it became necessary to obtain plants of musa balbisiana colla, the roots of which were free of microorganisms. The postharvest trunk or pseudostem was collected from local banana farm at dhakuakhana, district lakhimpur, assam. Musa balbisiana the banana knowledge platform of the. Musa balbisiana colla has high medicinal properties, which is used for the treatment of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, etc. After estimating the proximate composition, the seeds were extracted with various solvents and evaluated for antidiabetic potential in terms of the inhibition of digestive enzymes, antiglycation activity and in vitro glucose uptake.
Karakterisasi morfologi pisang batu musa balbisiana colla. West kalimantan is one of province in kalimantan island. Content and palatability of cookies made with banana musa balbisiana colla flour to cite this article. Banana musa x paradisiaca l is commonly a fruit but technically, a berry. Genome classification of banana genetic resources of manipur.
Occurrence, characteristics and diversity of wild banana. Nov 11, 2006 wild banana musa balbisiana colla is one of the progenitors of cultivated bananas and plantains. The ethanolic extract of inflorescence of musa balbisiana colla was diphenyl 2 picryl hydrazyl assay dpph, 2,2 azino bis 3. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 254762 with original publication details. Wild banana musa balbisiana colla is one of the progenitors of cultivated bananas and plantains. South china represents the northern limit of its distribution range. Mitotic instability in two wild species of bananas musa.
Research article factors affecting seedling emergence and. Pdf identification of cytoplasmic ancestor genepools of. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate antihyperglycemic, and antioxidant activity of mb extracts in streptozotocin stz induced diabetic rats. Neighborjoining and principal coordinate pco analyses using jaccards. In the present study, we have developed musa balbisiana mb fruit pulp powder and evaluated its cardioprotective effect in cardiac hypertrophy, which is often. Antidiabetic and antilipidemic effect of musa balbisiana root. A new variety of musa balbisiana colla musaceae from. Natural oral antidysentery from pseudostem of klutuk musa. In this regard, the present study aimed at highlighting waste banana musa balbisiana colla pseudostem an agrowaste as a potential biobased feedstock with miscellaneous applications. The banana variety musa balbisiana colla has been procured from the local areas of tezpur, assam, india. A61k 3600 musa balbisiana colla is a robust herb belonging to the family musaceae and occurs both in wild habitat and cultivated in assam, india. Salt substitute from banana plant musa balbisiana colla.
Musa acuminata is a perennial growing to 3 m 9ft 10in. Pdf genetic diversity of wild banana musa balbisiana. Research article factors affecting seedling emergence and dry. New record of wild banana musa balbisiana colla in west kalimantan. But, in this study, the other part of the banana plant, that is pseudostem, parts of banana plants that people never use, had been investigated as an antidysentery agent. It was first scientifically described in 1820 by the italian botanist luigi aloysius colla. Banana is a big and tall herb up to 79 m in height. There are diploid, triploid or tetraploid genome groups. It is one of the ancestors of modern cultivated bananas, along with musa acuminata.
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